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Only some commercial passenger rail markets in Europe have been liberalized so far. Service providers have access to … liberalization in 2012. The article describes the current scope of liberalisation and the present regulatory framework for example …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010378008
Only some commercial passenger rail markets in Europe have been liberalized so far. Service providers have access to … liberalization in 2012. The article describes the current scope of liberalisation and the present regulatory framework for example …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011128185
The paper presents the results of a research on railway regulation and liberalisation in Italy, France, Germany and … descriptive. The regulatory frameworks are outlined and then assessed according to their implications on the liberalisation level … and on the effective market opening. The conclusions are that the actual level of liberalisation is still scarce and only …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008855557
The Europeanisation of public services is frequently considered to have created pressure for Member States to progressively converge towards a new dominant organisational model, based on deregulation, de-integration and privatization. However, while in some sectors (eg. electricity,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010860057
>The pace and scale of liberalisation vary widely from one country and one industry to another, and in many countries there are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045638
This study provides a detailed and easy-to read overview of the railway liberalisation in Belgium and the three … neighbouring countries. The European Union's liberalisation Directives are often complex and are implemented in very specific ways … liberalisation Directives in Belgium and its neighbouring countries - France, Germany and the Netherlands. There are considerable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011506741
This study provides a detailed and easy-to read overview of the railway liberalisation in Belgium and the three … neighbouring countries. The European Union's liberalisation Directives are often complex and are implemented in very specific ways … liberalisation Directives in Belgium and its neighbouring countries - France, Germany and the Netherlands. There are considerable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272824
This study provides a detailed and easy-to read overview of the railway liberalisation in Belgium and the three … neighbouring countries. The European Union's liberalisation Directives are often complex and are implemented in very specific ways … liberalisation Directives in Belgium and its neighbouring countries - France, Germany and the Netherlands. There are considerable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011596243
How to protect “captive shippers” from monopolistic abuses by a railway? In an “open access” system, it’s straightforward: provide infrastructure access to a competing train operating company. In a system without open access – as in, for example, the United States, Canada, Mexico,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015214247
In its 2023 decision approving the acquisition of the Kansas City Southern Railway by the Canadian Pacific, the U.S. Surface Transportation Board conditioned its approval on the merged railway’s commitment “to keep gateways open on commercially reasonable terms” – that is, to allow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015214663