The distribution grid for delivering electricity to the user has been paid for as part of the charge per kilowatt …” electric distribution company revenues or profits from how much electricity goes through the lines. Their motivation is that … from less electricity. Utilities will subsidize efficiency investments, but only when prices are too low. Justifying …

Planning of the electricity transmission system generally focuses on the pros and cons of providing generation close to … the source of the power demand versus remote generation linked via the transmission system. Recent electricity supply … electricity supply. Recently, the Western Governors’ Association led the development of a planning exercise that examined the …

; electricity, communications, transportation, shared computer facilities, and computer networks (ie. the Internet), either use, or …

Market prices make it possible to realise returns on capital investments in the electricity sector, but these prices …

Requirements for the electricity network in Germany increased in recent years due to the energy transition. The … market into multiple bidding zones with deviating electricity prices. Expectations for such a design include incentives for … sources, as well as liquid electricity markets. The result would be a more efficient and economic coordination of electricity …

This research examines households’ willingness to pay (WTP) for an improved electricity service. Households’ WTP is … the cost of outages, households are willing to incur a 13.5% increase in their monthly electricity bill. A cost …–benefit analysis (CBA) indicates that the annualized economic benefits of improved reliability of the electricity service would be …

Since the late 90s,, European industries of electricity and gas have been subject to a process of concentration at both …