We examine the empirical validity of the Fed Model and the Graham and Dodd model for five countries and over a time period spanning three decades by applying the Enders and Granger (1998) and Enders and Siklos (2001) threshold unit-root and cointegration tests. Our results support the hypothesis...

This article brings new insights on the role played by (implied) volatility on the WTI crude oil spot price. An increase in the volatility subsequent to an increase in the oil price (i.e. inverse leverage effect) remains the dominant effect as it might reflect the fear of oil consumers to face...

In this paper, we develop a financial stress index for France that can be used as a real-time composite indicator for the state of financial stability in France. We take 17 financial variables from different market segments and extract a common stress component using a dynamic approximate factor...

Présentation d'un ensemble d'instruments financiers permettant de réduire les risques pris par l'acheteur dans une économie mondialisée. Dans l'industrie, ces outils financiers confortent l'analyse économique et stratégique des décisions d'investissement.