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Welchen Einfluss haben nicht-marktliche Tätigkeiten wie Schwarzarbeit, Haushaltsproduktion und Ehrenamt auf den materiellen Wohlstand und die personelle Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland? Die Autorin widmet sich dieser zentralen sozialpolitischen Fragestellung, indem sie sowohl den zeitlichen...
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We investigate whether rising income disparity contributes to the proliferation of shadow economic activities in Nigeria. The study uses data from 1991 to 2018 and adopts the Auto-regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) cointegration approach to study the effects of income inequality on the shadow...
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This article is aimed at identification of the shadow economy's causal factors and indicators in 19 Eurozone member states over the period from 2005 to 2016. Application of the MIMIC model has allowed to identify the following causal factors of the shadow economy in the Eurozone: employment...
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The shadow economy has been a serious problem with varying dimensions in all the income group economies and has significant adverse effects on the development of economies. Therefore, all the countries have tried to combat with the shadow economy by taking various measures. This study researches...
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selected EU countries (with particular emphasis on Italy and Poland), and finally, the concept of SE estimation based on SEM … of this phenomenon directly. This leads to the use of non‑standard estimation techniques based on latent variable models …
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