-best optimal subsidies on electricity generated by wind power when (optimal) emission taxes are ruled out. We further investigate … the impact of subsidies on prices, output, the number of firms, and environmental damage. It turns out that, in the case … of purely private learning, secondbest optimal subsidies should only account for the environmental damage but are not …

main focus is the direct impact of subsidies on R&D and the indirect effect on innovation output measured by patent …

In this paper we empirically test whether public R&D subsidies crowd out private R&D investment in Flanders and Germany …. In the domain of additionality effects of R&D subsidies, this paper is the first to apply the CDiDRCS method. …

development of rural areas. Some statements are restricted because net effects can not be determined. The need for subsidies is …

-off rules deters potential investment while subsidies attract it. We examine the policy trade-off for a host government and …

of assets and impact of subsidies on agricultural outputs and profits. The methodology is based on a non … targeting governmental support at grain and milk production. In this case, 4.14 trillion Belarusian roubles of subsidies … efficiency are more sensitive to the support and are able to absorb larger amount of subsidies. The opposite is true in the …