caused by tariffs in general and shows that the resulting implications for the optimal tariff decision can be completely … different between traditional tariff considerations and an environmentally conscious government. We show that an importing … country in a dynamic setting with endogenous firm technology choices prefers to impose discriminatory tariffs both ex post and …

Over the past 50 years, the steel industry has been protected by a wide variety of trade policies, both tariff- and … literature predicting nonequivalent effects of tariffs and quotas on domestic firms' market power. Using plant-level Census …-based protection, but not tariff-based protection, particularly with respect to integrated and minimill steel producers. Our results …

The steel industry has been protected by a wide variety of trade policies, both tariff- and quota-based, over the past … literature predicting nonequivalent effects of tariffs and quotas on domestic firms' market power. Robust to a variety of … significant market power effects for binding quota-based protection, but not for tariff-based protection. There is only weak …

tariffs. Firms that eventually faced tariff increases on their imports accounted for 84% of all exports and they represent 65 …We examine the impacts of the 2018-2019 U.S. import tariff increases on U.S. export growth through the lens of supply … effect on U.S. export growth, we construct product-level measures of import tariff exposure of U.S. exports from the …