This paper estimates the effect of economic shocks that affect families with young children on children's health … economy. Analyzing household survey data from Russia I find that children who were under the age of five and whose parents … were negatively affected during the early transition have poorer health in adolescence and are less likely to have …

We consider a case where some of the parents have higher ability to raise children than others. First-best policy gives … misrepresent their true ability by investing less in their children, and having a lower number of children. The second-best policy … induces more able parents to have the first-best number of children, and to invest in each child at the first-best level. Less …

range, with a focus on gender-specific parental responses to this negative shock. Using data from a nationally … representative survey in China, we find that fetal PM2.5 exposure significantly reduce cognitive ability in women, particularly those …

compulsory schooling from five to eight years, on the developmental outcomes of children aged 36 to 59 months. We draw upon data … from the 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey, which features a comprehensive module on early childhood development … increase in maternal educational attainment and corresponding enhancements in children's readiness to learn. Exploring the …

Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent children. Using Norwegian … investment and family outcomes. We find that pregnancy loss improves maternal health investments in the subsequent pregnancy … market attachment, it has limited effects on children born after the loss. This suggests that investment in the next …

Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent children. Using Norwegian … investment and family outcomes. We find that pregnancy loss improves maternal health investments in the subsequent pregnancy … market attachment, it has limited effects on children born after the loss. This suggests that investment in the next …

Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent children. Using Norwegian … investment and family outcomes. We find that pregnancy loss improves maternal health investments in the subsequent pregnancy … market attachment, it has limited effects on children born after the loss. This suggests that investment in the next …

Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent children. Using Norwegian … investment and family outcomes. We find that pregnancy loss improves maternal health investments in the subsequent pregnancy … market attachment, it has limited effects on children born after the loss. This suggests that investment in the next …

This paper formulates and estimates multistage production functions for children's cognitive and noncognitive skills … investment in children compared to later remediation. We establish nonparametric identification of a general class of production … targeting of interventions to children with different parental and personal birth endowments. Substitutability decreases in …

This paper formulates and estimates multistage production functions for children's cognitive and noncognitive skills … investment in children compared to later remediation. We establish nonparametric identfication of a general class of production … targeting of interventions to children with different parental and personal birth endowments. Substitutability decreases in …