that biofuels investment enhances growth and poverty reduction despite some displacement of food crops by biofuels. Overall … reduces the incidence of poverty by about 6 percentage points over a 12-year phase-in period. Benefits depend on production …

residual-free and the time-reversion consistent poverty decomposition into growth and distribution effects. The case study uses … the post-Doi Moi Vietnam, 1993-2014, where significant poverty reduction has taken place. The results indicate the … the poverty decrease. Growth enhancing policies targeting the mean or per-capita increase of income is generally good for …