This paper traces the developments that have contributed to the importance of risk in regulation. Not only does it … consider theories associated with risk, it also discusses explanations as to why risk has become so important within regulatory … and governmental circles. Two forms of risk regulation, namely risk based regulation and meta regulation are considered …

series patterns for currency risk management. Our approach is Bayesian where extensive use is made of Markov chain Monte … between statistical relevance of model specifications, and the economic consequences from a risk management point of view. The …

labor risk is found to be statistically significant and detrimental to entrepreneurship. …

The adjustment for the cedent's retained risk after excess-of-loss reinsurance with reinstatements is calculated …