Globalization is the phenomenon of improved integration of the world economy as evidenced by the growth of international trade. Modern colonization/re-colonization means capturing the territory via the utilization of capital and materials through the legal power without in fact showing a capture...

The ancient Sumerians, Persians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans all had a tradition of arbitration. Arbitration “took its rise in the very infancy of Society” as a private and self-contained method, distinctive from litigation and not as a postscript to development of public courts. The...

Refugee is a legal term used to illustrate a person who fulfils the definition set out in the Geneva Convention of 1951 relating to the status of refugees. On the other hand, the definition of the notion of refugee should be based upon that minimal legitimate state rather than in an expansive...

The protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) has not been harmonized across jurisdictions. There is a need to investigate the influence of IPR protection on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for different host jurisdictions. The link between the strength of a state’s IPRs regime and its...

FDI is above all significant because it is both a source of capital and a provider of knowledge about production techniques. IPRs, granted by patents, copyrights, trademarks, etc., perform a significant role in promoting innovation and sustaining economic growth. There is a complementarity of...

Insider trading involves persons in positions of power who use non-public information and permit this information to be promptly incorporated into stock prices. Cyberspace is characterised as ‘a-territorial' and can be used in practice as a tool for hegemonic exercise of control by challenging...

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) embodying capital and technology or some intangible advantage is the act of establishing or acquiring a foreign subsidiary over which the investing company has extensive management control. The question to be answered is: What is the impact of Intellectual...

FDI embodying capital and technology or some intangible advantage is the act of establishing or acquiring a foreign subsidiary over which the investing company has extensive management control. The Empirical linear and non-linear results show the influence of ZEKIPR indexes upon FDI inflows, FDI...

FDI embodying capital and technology or some intangible advantage is the act of establishing or acquiring a foreign subsidiary over which the investing company has extensive management control. Which is the impact of IPRs upon FDI inflows & FDI outflows? The results show that IPRs (expressed by...

Refugee is a legal term used to illustrate a person who fulfils the definition set out in the Geneva Convention of 1951 relating to the status of refugees. On the other hand, the definition of the notion of refugee should be based upon that minimal legitimate state rather than in an expansive...