This paper discusses different classes of loss models in non-life insurance settings. It then overviews the class of Tukey transform loss models that have not yet been widely considered in non-life insurance modelling, but offer opportunities to produce flexible skewness and kurtosis features...

Green bonds are fixed income securities, but differ to traditional bonds with the ‘use of proceeds’ earmarked for investments in projects that have environmental benefits. There are currently no standards on environmental impact reporting for green bonds, which makes it difficult for...