-resident offenders. Employing data for German municipalities, the model is estimated by means of a spatial GMM approach. Focusing on … resident offenders legal earnings opportunities and the expected gain from offenses are found to be important determinants of … property and violent crime. Whereas local inequality only shows an effect on crime committed by resident offenders, crime …

notify local law enforcement about their current domicile and any change of address. Since then, sex offenders residencies … homes not located near registered sex offenders. These results prove robust over numerous specifications and modeling …

individuals value living in close proximity to a convicted criminal. We use the exact location of sex offenders to exploit … variation in the threat of crime within small homogenous groupings of homes, and we use the timing of sex offenders' arrivals to … offenders' locations that are extremely localized. Houses within a one-tenth mile area around the home of a sex offender fall by …