that the happiness level of those whose expectation of the election results were realized did not change, while that of … Election in 2009. We conducted a daily web survey for seven days before and after the election, obtaining 1068 responses … significantly unhappier on the day following the election. However, happiness returned to the previous level in one or two days …

-being along the entirety of the electoral process, I use survey data from before and after 148 national elections in 24 European … countries between 1989 and 2019. Respondents interviewed in the months preceding election day report significantly lower levels … of life satisfaction than their compatriots asked the same calendar week but in years without elections. Once voting has …

This paper investigates whether Japanese people were happy and unhappy with the general election conducted on September … 11, 2005, in which the Prime Minister, Koizumi, won a landslide victory. We conducted a large survey just after the … election to ask people how happy they were and which party they had supported. Although there are consistent tendencies that …

presidential election, this study suggests that Japanese people are indifferent to politics. -- election ; happiness ; Koizumi … Cabinet ; survey ; Japan …This paper investigates whether Japanese people were happy and unhappy with the general election conducted on September …

This paper investigates whether Japanese people were happy and unhappy with the general election conducted on September … 11, 2005, in which the Prime Minister, Koizumi, won a landslide victory. We conducted a large survey just after the … election to ask people how happy they were and which party they had supported. Although there are consistent tendencies that …

that the happiness level of those whose expectation of the election results were realized did not change, while that of … Election in 2009. We conducted a daily web survey for seven days before and after the election, obtaining1068 responses … significantly unhappier on the day following the election. However, happiness returned to the previous level in one or two days …

The opportunistic political cycle's theories argued that the incumbent raises the visible expenses in the election time …-buying action. The paper tests the argument by using Indonesia local election and grants spending data from 2008 to 2013. Through … treating the endogeneity of incumbency, the analysis results suggest that when the incumbent is participating in the election …