relationships in football. This book focuses on those between football's employers (clubs, leagues and even NAs) and its labour … in both men and women's professional football worldwide. The authors place a special focus on players' associations and … inner workings of players’ associations and an overview of the key issues in professional football from the player …

The athletes who participate in professional football call themselves (and the public calls them) football “players …,” not football “workers,” reflecting the reality that as exhausting and high-pressure as their efforts are, they are … Football League (“NFL”) clubs, and they are represented by a labor union, the National Football League Players Association …

American Needle manufactured and sold hats for the National Football League (“NFL”) until December of 2000 when the NFL …