A global trend towards the criminalisation of cartel activity can be detected at present. What was once primarily a US … cartel criminalization. The existence of criminal cartel sanctions in such countries is invariably justified as a necessity … of criminal cartel sanctions (namely, economic deterrence) and to evaluate some of the inherent, challenging problems …

the equivalent effect to collusion on prices. This paper also provides an analysis of the effect of different antitrust …Based on a price setting duopoly model, this paper argues that collusion on managerial incentive compensation may have …