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Track access charges are the main driver of infrastructure costs for rail operators in the rail transport sector, accounting for up to 88 percent of costs. This paper analyzes track access charges of 28 EU countries with the respective trajectories of the company forms employing panel...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013330928
Regulierung der Netznutzungsentgelte den Wettbewerb im nachgelagerten Produkt fördern kann. Es werden zwei Typen von …, daß eine kostenorientierte Regulierung der Netznutzungsentgelte den Wettbewerb fördern kann aber nicht muß. … price-discrimination when there is downstream entry, and (2) to examine the question, whether a cost-based regulation of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611535
Regulierung der Netznutzungsentgelte den Wettbewerb im nachgelagerten Produkt fördern kann. Es werden zwei Typen von …, daß eine kostenorientierte Regulierung der Netznutzungsentgelte den Wettbewerb fördern kann aber nicht muß. … price-discrimination when there is downstream entry, and (2) to examine the question, whether a cost-based regulation of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010296927
This paper explores the relation between the regulation of monopolistic upstream prices and the incentives of a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009151393
ohne und mit Regulierung von Netzzugangsentgelten, und es zeigt, daß eine Regulierung des Netzzutrittsentgelts den …-based regulation of access charges for electricity grids enhances competition in the downstream-market. The paper shows that the … field by means of a cost-based regulation of access charges always creates competition in the downstream-market. The paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010296926
ohne und mit Regulierung von Netzzugangsentgelten, und es zeigt, daß eine Regulierung des Netzzutrittsentgelts den …-based regulation of access charges for electricity grids enhances competition in the downstream-market. The paper shows that the … field by means of a cost-based regulation of access charges always creates competition in the downstream-market. The paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008509591
contrast to other European member states, there is no ex-ante regulation of network access charges. Instead, network access … relies on industrial self-regulation and ex-post control by the Cartel Office. The paper modifies the concept of regulatory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005783729
difficult to achieve at the same time. In this paper, we consider price regulation in the retail and wholesale market and answer … access price regulation is an effective instrument to make the entrant and consumers better off. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409202
industry ; access charge ; manipulation of accounting ; regulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009579360
; regulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009159200