Supplier selection and allocation of optimal order quantity are two of the most important processes in closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) and reverse logistic (RL). So that providing high quality raw material is considered as a basic requirement for a manufacturer to produce popular products, as...

This paper develops a coordination model for a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) system consisting of a single manufacturer and retailer where market demand depends on the green technology level, retailer's selling price, and promotional efforts. The manufacturer manufactures products from raw...