In this paper we present new concepts of efficiency for uncertain multi-objective optimization problems. We analyze the connection between the concept of minmax robust efficiency presented by Ehrgott et al. (Eur J Oper Res, <CitationRef CitationID="CR14">2014</CitationRef>, doi:<ExternalRef> <RefSource>10.1016/j.ejor.2014.03.013</RefSource> <RefTarget Address="10.1016/j.ejor.2014.03.013" TargetType="DOI"/> </ExternalRef>) and the upper set less order...</refsource></externalref></citationref>

Currency risk in the pricing of international equity returns is analyzed from an empirical viewpoint. The significance of other factors, such as the domestic market index, world index, and industry index is also analyzed.