information about supply cuts for identification and find that gas supply and demand shocks have large and persistent price … and positive storage demand shocks, as Germany filled its inventories before the winter. Counterfactual simulations of an …

supply stop on the German economy. Combining conventional and narrative sign restrictions, we find that gas supply and demand … was driven by adverse supply shocks and positive storage demand shocks, as Germany filled its inventories before the …

elasticities of natural-gas-demand from 2005 to 2020. We find that: first, there is an European Standard Behaviour (ESB) with a … this phenomenon is due to a higher weight of heating demand-. 2) Latvia presents a lower sensitivity to own … with substitutive technologies-. Finally, we find that Covid-19-lockdowns highly impacted natural-gas-demand, confirming …