NGA development continues to be constrained by the very high financial burden yet to be overcome. Competitive network … of passive and active remedies to SMP. EU Member States are crafting their national NGA regulation schemes based on the …

prioritization and paid peering. The prioritized service may be prohibited under a strict net neutrality rule while the paid peering … may be a normal arrangement of commercial interconnection. For better service quality, the paid peering replaces the "best … conditions that seem equivalent to peering arrangements. The paper also discusses the case of Taiwan authority amending rules to …

most relevant regulatory measures – that is, co-investment models as well as different types of access regulation - we …

. Fixed network may not be commercially viable in more remote rural areas because the cost of roll out is too high. Therefore … that even mobile network competition may not achieve coverage, either within the required timeframe or at all. It may …