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Does fiscal policy have large and qualitatively different effects on the economy when the nominal interest rate is zero? An emerging consensus in the New Keynesian literature is that the answer is yes. New evidence provided here suggests that the answer is often no. For a broad range of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010209160
When monetary policy is constrained by the zero lower bound, fiscal policy can be used to achieve macro stabilization objectives. At the same time, fiscal policy is also a key policy variable within a single currency area that allow policy-makers to respond to regional demand asymmetries. How do...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011786683
This chapter surveys the recent literature on the theory of macroeconomic policy. We study the effect of various incentive constraints on the policy making process, such as lack of credibility, political opportunism, political ideology, and divided government. The survey is organized in three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024218
This paper investigates the relevance of the No-Ponzi game condition for public debt (i.e. the public debt growth rate has to be lower than the real interest rate, a necessary assumption for Ricardian equivalence) and of the transversality condition for the GDP growth rate (i.e. the GDP growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009737169
The global economy has witnessed many economic fluctuations and waves of inflation and recession. With the … consideration of achieving price stability as a primary goal of the economic policies, any attempt to eliminate inflation means …', who developed the inflation/unemployment curve. After the emergence of the stagflation phenomenon, this relationship …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544639
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014289953
The authors review the challenges that the Romanian economy and society had to face in the European and global geoeconomic context. Starting from the perspectives advanced by the international economic fora, the risks the European economy will have to answer through counteracting and general...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014463458
The perceptions of a central bank’s inflation aversion may reflect institutional structure or, more dynamically, the … for persistent variation in market perceptions of central bank inflation aversion. The first years of the European Central … ECB evolved significantly during the first six years of the Bank’s operation, with a belief in its inflation aversion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283437
. Optimized policy has a strong anti-inflation stance andimplies persistent fluctuations of the tax rate and of public debt. Very … simple optimizedpolicy rules, under which the interest rate just responds to inflation and the tax rate justresponds to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009138469
countries with high inflation, the output effects of monetary policies are significantly reduced. A lot of variation in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261220