The purpose of this research is to estimate the dynamic impacts of foreign direct investments (FDI) and exports on … assumptions, we find that the change in exports does not affect GDP, and the effect of FDI on GDP can be positive or negative … (% of GDP), exports of goods and services (% of GDP), and GDP growth rate (%). FDI and exports constitute first …

-based measures and a composite index. The trade-based measures capture the effects of total trade, exports, and imports while the … significance of total trade and exports in promoting economic growth in Botswana, but also the lack of growth impetus from imports …. Specifically, the results reveal that when the ratio of total trade to GDP, the ratio of exports to GDP, and the trade openness …

This paper examines equilibrium relationships and dynamic causality between economic growth, exports, and imports in … Nepal using time-series data between 1965 and 2020. This research examines the impact of exports and imports on the economic … growth of Nepal and documents empirical evidence in exports-led growth, imports-led growth, growth-led exports, and growth …