fraud in a high-stakes high school exit exam, which introduced CCTV monitoring of the exam and credible punishment threats …We investigate the distributional consequences of a corruption-fighting initiative in Romania targeting the endemic … monitoring increased the effectiveness of the punishment threats. Estimating the heterogeneous impact for students of different …

fraud in a high-stakes high school exit exam, which introduced CCTV monitoring of the exam and credible punishment threats …We investigate the distributional consequences of a corruption-fighting initiative in Romania targeting the endemic … monitoring increased the effectiveness of the punishment threats. Estimating the heterogeneous impact for students of different …

symmetric and asymmetric punishment regimes for bribery, one may wonder which punishment strategy is more effective in curbing … design. The results show that, in both countries, with symmetric punishment recipients are less likely to grant the socially … undesirable favor, while bribers are more likely to report to the authorities with asymmetric punishment. In addition, when …