The maritime transport sector (henceforth shipping sector) can be seen as the backbone of globalization since it transports 80% of the merchandise traded internationally (UNCTAD, 2008). It transported about 8.4 billion tons of merchandise throughout the world in 2010 (UNCTAD, 2011). Needless to...

On the basis of a joint economic and legal analysis, we evaluate the effects of a “regional” (European) emission trading scheme aiming at reducing emissions of international shipping. The focus lies on the question which share of emissions from maritime transport activities to and from the...

We evaluate the expected impact of the anticipated International Maritime Organization’s regulatory regime that will cap CO2 emissions from global maritime shipping. Focusing on U.S. imports---for which we compile granular vessel, route, emission, and trade data---we structurally estimate a...

We evaluate the expected impact of the International Maritime Organization’s 2023 regulatory regime (IMO2023) that caps CO2 emissions from global maritime shipping. Focusing on U.S. imports—for which we compile granular vessel, route, emission, and trade data— we structurally estimate a...

Although the existing literature identifies a fuel levy imposed by means of a global agreement as the most efficient policy for carbon pricing in the maritime sector, scholars and policy makers debate the possibility for regional measures to be introduced in case a global agreement cannot be...

Although the existing literature identifies a fuel levy imposed by means of a global agreement as the most efficient policy for carbon pricing in the maritime sector, scholars and policy makers debate the possibility for regional measures to be introduced in case a global agreement cannot be...