This paper examines the role of ethnic-based gender norms in explaining the occurrence and intensity of sexual violence … in 33 ethnic civil conflicts in Africa between 1989 and 2009 and their use of sexual violence. After exploiting ancestral … actors are more likely to be perpetrators of sexual violence. Second, we consider the perpetrator's gender norms relative to …

Marital rape and intimate partner violence are controversial issues all over the world either because they are …

of violating this cultural norm on the incidence of domestic violence and emotional abuse against women and men in … Australia. Violating the male breadwinning norm results in a 35 per cent increase in the likelihood of partner violence and a 20 …