In the literature, trade liberalization increases industry productivity through two channels. First, firms increase productivity due to better and wider choice of inputs. In addition, at least theoretically, the mechanism of selection eliminates the least productive firms from the industry. To...

The paper investigates the costs and benefits of 2004 EU enlargement from the standpoint of Ukraine - a country that has been left behind. This angle allows estimating the costs of non-integration that occurred due to trade diversion and forgone opportunity to carry our structural changes in the...

Abstract: This paper applies a two stage estimation procedure that accounts for a sample-selection bias and firm-level heterogeneity in order to estimate a gravity model of exports at industry level of aggregation for 119 exporting countries and 142 importing countries in 2002-2006. It further...

The declining labor share in national income and rising inequality over the last four decades raise questions about causes of these trends. In order to explain these trends, we develop theoretical model that links intra-industry distribution of wages to variation in market power of firms. The...

A standard neoclassical model of growth predicts convergence of income levels across countries and geographical regions. Recent empirical evidence, however, has shown that the gap between rich and poor countries has increased over the last thirty years. One of the key regularities that are at...

We develop a theoretical model that explains intra-industry distribution of wages with variation in market power of firms, along with traditional variation in productivity. The model predicts that the outcome of the bargaining game between the firm owners and employees depends crucially on the...