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support for future policies. The two-way relationship between prevention policy and awareness generates two stable steady …-state equilibria: high awareness/slow prevalence and low awareness/high prevalence. The low-prevalence equilibrium is fragile: the … framework extends naturally to a large class of public health policies under which awareness partly follows from the policies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084348
campaigns raise awareness of the current generation, which then partially transmit this awareness to the next generation, thus … creating political support for the next-period awareness campaigns. The economy has two steady-state equilibria: the "good" one … (with high awareness and low prevalence) and the "bad" one (low awareness, high prevalence). The "good" equilibrium is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005013927
We exploit a quasi-experimental setting provided by an election day with multiple polls to estimate the effect of voters' turnout on the spread of new COVID-19 infections and to quantify the policy trade-off implied by postponing elections during high infection periods. We show that post-poll...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012604414
We exploit a quasi-experimental setting provided by an election day with multiple polls to estimate the effect of voters' turnout on the spread of new COVID-19 infections and to quantify the policy trade-off implied by postponing elections during high infection periods. We show that post-poll...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012658237
Despite the fact that there are currently millions of HIV-infected people living in South Africa, the worst effects of the HIV/AIDS epidemic have yet to be felt. The most long lasting of these is the anticipated dramatic increase in orphanhood. This paper examines the extent of the impending...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005650419
The study focuses on the HIV/AIDS in Khartoum state during the period (2003-2007). The main objectives are to study the situation of HIV/AIDS in Khartoum state through a sample of 1439 of volunteers for the three selected blood testing and counseling centers in Khartoum, Omdurman, and Khartoum...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009147890
The purpose of this paper was to study trends in life expectancy in Malawi since independence and offer possible explanations regarding its inter-temporal variations. Descriptive analysis has shown that life expectancy in Malawi has trailed below Sub Saharan Africa’s average. From the 1960s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790452
In the first two quarters of 2013 the Georgian government introduced and fully implemented a universal health care (UHC) plan covering all those not-yet publicly or privately insured. We estimate the effect of the introduction of the universal healthcare plan on the level of out-of-pocket (OOP)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013345889
In nahezu allen industrialisierten Ländern besteht der Anspruch, der gesamten Bevölkerung oder zumindest den Mitgliedern der Sozialversicherung alle medizinischen Leistungen zugänglich zu machen, die am Markt verfügbar sind. Dabei müssen die Länder nicht nur Kosten für medizinische...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291706
This paper examines the role of competition law and policy as tools for poverty reduction and development. The authors put forward five related principles, building upon the important work on related issues that has been done by the OECD, the International Competition Network (ICN), UNCTAD and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326814