Terra, Rafael; Mattos, Enlinson - In: International Journal of Social Economics 40 (2013) 5, pp. 392-438
geographically limited altruism model proposed by Pauly, incorporating the possibility of participation costs associated with the … program leakages. To empirically disentangle participation costs and spatially restricted altruism effects, an additional test … benefit value received by beneficiaries. The estimates suggest that both cost and altruism play important roles in the demand …