political corruption reduce the demand for international reserves and increase external borrowing. We provide evidence to …

degree of corruption. …

Ethiopia, which have allowed for widespread corruption, are now harming the growth of SMEs. According to the findings …, political instability, corruption, and COVID-19 are now having a substantial effect on the growth of SMEs in Ethiopia. These … sequential policy reform in the region, as well as a review of current policies aimed at ensuring effective corruption control in …

Although there is valuable literature on areas of corruption, such as political and corporate corruption, a limited … number of papers have examined the determinants of administrative corruption. To the best of our knowledge, the multivariate … impacts of political instability and institutional weakness on administrative corruption, and the interplay between these …

hypothesize that corruption matters in this nexus. Using panel data covering the period of 2002–2012 for more than 150 countries … total working age population (15-64 years old) and corruption on political stability. This finding is robust, controlling … between corruption and the youth population remains robust when we control for the persistency of political stability and the …