three sustainability oriented standards – Fairtrade, Organic, and UTZ – on the livelihoods of smallholder coffee farmers in …

coffee production, exports and price. Our empirical specification is consistent with an economic model of the coffee market … study of the effects of unpredictable innovations to ENSO on the Colombian coffee price, while controlling for shocks …) might be beneficial for production and exports and tend to decrease the price of coffee. On the contrary, La Niña conditions …

Based on a case study of the burgeoning high-end ("Third Wave") coffee market in the United States, this discussion …, and marketers have created a new lexicon of quality for coffee, one tied to narratives of provenance and exclusivity that … creates much of the value added in the coffee trade. This disadvantages smallholding coffee farmers who are heavily invested …

processes between spot and futures markets with trade information to study the influence of Brazilian coffee exports on global … over time. Our results reveal two regimes. One regime is characterized by periods of sideways or downward trending coffee … by the total daily volume and value of Brazilian coffee exports. …

entry is incentivized by productivity improvements. In the second step, the model is calibrated by applying it to coffee …

achieved to a limited extent, at least for coffee: Faitrade certification leads at best to small increases in income for coffee …

Fairtrade certification aims at transferring wealth from the consumer to the farmer; however, coffee passes through … estimates how much more consumers are paying for Fairtrade-certified coffee in US supermarkets and finds estimates around $1 per …-certified coffee, compared to conventional coffee. The coffee farmer receives about a fifth of the price premium paid by the consumer …

.---------------------------------------------The analysis of volatility in the prices received by producers of coffee in the international market has demonstrated the … characterized all series of prices of coffee as heteroscedástica, or the returns of coffee showed signs of autocorrelation, which in …,1) showed EGARCH for the number of returns of coffee in Brazil and Ethiopia persistence and the existence of the asymmetry of …

coffee, Brazilian traditional agricultural commodity, serving as aid for the agents decision in the purchase and sale of …