compared to only 27% in the rest of the United States. By the end of 1999, Californians consumed only 4.1 packs of cigarettes … prevalence since 1993, fewer California smokers are heavy daily smokers, and between 1990 and 1999, the prevalence of daily … smoking declined by a factor of 18.6%. These findings explain the decline in per capita cigarettes consumption. In 1999, only …

Russia, about 70,000 in Ukraine, and 14,300 in Kazakhstan, representing a key factor of mortality among the working-age … the three countries that leads to an approximately 30 percent increase of the average retail price of cigarettes. The … income quintile and gender. Considered excise growth can lead to about 3.5 to 4.0 percent fall in smoking prevalence, which …

, with significant differences across age groups. Greater economic prosperity and FCTC also deter male smoking, as does a …

. Before fiscal year 1992-1993, the ratio of spending was 5:1 in favor of the tobacco industry and subsequently it was 10 …, are summarized under the five main tobacco control strategies identified by the Tobacco Education, Research, and Oversight …

education and among those who were over the age of 65 years. Current smoking prevalence among adolescents aged 12-17 years was 9 …, 72.6% reported receiving at least one class in school directed at tobacco education. Among nonsmoking Californians who … adolescents. The recognition of cigarette brand advertising was closely related to the brand of cigarettes purchased by adolescent …