explicitly model the process of arrival of new bidders, we can estimate the effect of congestion pricing on the number of bidders …, the distribution of bidders’ valuations, and the final selling price. Using the structural model we can also measure the …

pseudo-monocentric city model to include multiple endogenously chosen transportation modes, including ride … increase public transit usage. However, the model predicts more significant increases in public transit ridership when ride …-hailing applications are subsidized as a "last-mile" provider. Our model indicates that whether ride-hailing services and public transit …