We propose a semi-parametric spatial auto-covariance specification of the growth model to examine the growth behaviour of European regions in the period 1988-2000. This specification simultaneously takes account of the problems of non-linearities and spatial dependence. We obtain two main...

The network of patent citations is a collection of clumps of citations between closely related patents, with the largest clumps being defined by patent technology categories. The exchange of citations between these groups evolves over time and reveals technological trends. By using USPTO data...