We introduce a combinatorial abstraction of two person finite games in an oriented matroid. We also define a combinatorial version of Nash equilibrium and prove that an odd number of equilibria exists. The proof is a purely combinatorial rendition of the Lemke-Howson algorithm.

The second welfare theorem and the core-equivalence theorem have been proved to be fundamental tools for obtaining equilibrium existence theorems, especially in an infinite dimensional setting. For well-behaved exchange economies that we call proper economies, this paper gives (minimal)...

This paper studies production economies in a commodity space that is an ordered locally convex space. We establish a general theorem on the existence of equilibrium without requiring that the commodity space or its dual be a vector lattice. Such commodity spaces arise in models of portfolio...

We show that if K is a closed cone in a finite dimensional vector space X, then there exists a one-to-one linear operator T : X C [0,1] such that K is the pull-back cone of the positive cone of C [0,1], i.e., K = T -1 (C+ [0,1]). This problem originated from questions regarding arbitrage free...

An F-cone is a pointed and generating convex cone of a real vector space that is the union of a countable family of finite dimensional polyedral convex cones such that each of which is an extremel subset of the subsequent one. In this paper, we study securities markets with countably many...

Compendious and thorough solutions to the existence of a linear price equilibrium problem, the second welfare theorem, and the limit theorem on the core are provided for exchange economies whose consomption sets are the positive cone of arbitrary ordered Fréchet-dispensing entirely with the...

We analyze the Bitcoin protocol for electronic peer-to-peer payments and the operations that support the "blockchain" that underpins it. It is shown that the protocol maps formally into a dynamic game that is an extension of standard models of R&D racing. The model provides a technical...