Claudia Gibis, Jan Weiß und Christoph Kühleis, Deutsche Emissionshandelsstelle im Umweltbundesamt, diskutieren den Vorschlag der EU-Kommission, eine sogenannte Marktstabilitätsreserve in den Europäischen Emissionshandel einzuführen.

In this article, we look at the combination of several market-based climate and energy policies and compare them with first best solution, i.e., a perfectly designed emission tax or emission cap level. It is shown that in the case an emission control policy is imperfect designed or implemented,...

The green paradox conveys the idea that climate policies may have unintended side effects when taking into account the reaction of fossil fuel suppliers. In particular, carbon taxes that will be implemented in the future induce resource owners to extract more rapidly which increases present...

The problem of global climate change presents overwhelming factual, analytical, and normative challenges. Nordhaus surveys this terrain bravely and mostly successfully. He explains the scientific/economic consensus that the planet is warming, that people are responsible, that the consequences...

Using three years of data from the 47 prefectures of Japan, we estimate behavior of households who simultaneously make discrete decisions about vehicle ownership and continuous decisions about driving distance. We use the estimated parameters to calculate elasticities and to simulate the effects...

This paper analyses the impact of terrorism on tax enforcement policies by focusing on the case of the Basque Country. The presence of externalities in tax administration attributable to the costs of terrorism is investigated by undertaking a theoretical analysis. The findings of this are tested...

Between 1998 and 2010, under the thrice industrial structure, Kaohsiung’s output ratios of the secondary and tertiary industries fluctuated dramatically every four years. This study examines the decoupling degrees of underlying environmental pressures from Gross Domestic Product in order...

To address the climate change issue, developed nations have considered introducing carbon pricing mechanisms in the form of a carbon tax or an emissions trading scheme (ETS). Despite the small number of programs actually in operation, these mechanisms remain under active discussion in a number...

The purpose of this article is to discuss the effects of environmental taxation in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe, with a particular focus on Albania. The first part of the article reviews the theory on the co-called first, second, and third best environmental taxes in...

(1) Increasingly, compact and sustainable development has become a priority for Canadian municipalities. In order to realize these growth objectives, it is possible to look not only to conventional land use and growth management policies, but also to fiscal instruments to achieve planning goals....