This paper analyses the contribution of public investment to growth in southern Italy in the second half of the twentieth century (1951-1995). The period saw the only convergence in modern times of the Mezzogiorno towards the Italian average (1951-1973), followed by divergence (1974-1995). Using...

Purpose: Fundamental management innovations have been ideated and developed in the automotive industry. Over the years, carmakers have radically modified their innovation strategies. Currently, carmakers are increasingly adopting open innovation approaches, moving from a closed to open...

In the XVIII century, Cadiz, after having inherited from Seville the role of eminent Spanish commercial center - the main bridgehead between Europe and America -, entered into an age of remarkable prosperity (defined an authentic siglo de oro). This city, built at the extreme border of Spain,...