uncertainty. Fuzzy sets theory is introduced to represent various punishment policies under different water availability … optimization processes and solutions. After formulating the model, a hypothetical case is employed for demonstrating its …

dioxide (CO2) emission trading under uncertainty. The developed IFTSP incorporates techniques of interval fuzzy linear … programming and two-stage stochastic programming within a general optimization framework, which can effectively tackle … model is applied to a case study of CO2-emission trading planning of industry systems under uncertainty, where three trading …

water resources management under uncertainty. As a new extension of mathematical programming methods, the developed ITSSP … approach has advantages in uncertainty reflection and policy analysis. In order to better account for uncertainties, the ITSSP … general optimization framework. The ITSSP has an infinite number of constraints because it uses functional intervals with time …

studies are needed to test the usefulness of selected criteria by using computer-based interactive optimization and simulation … (Sustainable Management of Scarce Resources in the Coastal Zone) and OPTIMA (Optimization for Sustainable Water Resources …

optimization software, integrated hydro-economic models also can suggest promising innovative solutions for policy-makers to …

Background: Uncertainty conditions have been increasingly considered in optimization problems arising in real … metaheuristics, the methodology becomes a simheuristic, which allows the optimization element to solve scenarios under uncertainty … approached with simulation techniques. However, simulation is not an optimization tool. Hence, it must be combined with …