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In this paper we analyze the consequences of the fairness recommendation of the Venice Commission in allocating voting districts among larger administrative regions. This recommendation requires the size of any constituency not to differ from the average constituency size by more than a fixed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011106650
three fairness principles: egalitarianism, proportionality and equal sacrifice. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011107793
An allocation of indivisible items among n ≥ 2 players is proportional if and only if each player receives a proportional subset—one that it thinks is worth at least 1/n of the total value of all the items. We show that a proportional allocation exists if and only if there is an allocation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011111823
In Garrett Hardin’s popular essay on “The Tragedy of the Commons”, he presents a model of a shared commons where herdsmen graze their cattle to illustrate the tension between group and self-interest that characterizes so many social dilemmas. However, Hardin is not explicit that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011030098
Shares with more voting rights than cash flow rights provide their owners with a disproportional influence that is often found to destroy the value of outside equity. This is taken as evidence of discretionary use of power. However, concentration of power does not necessarily result from control...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008853950
a general standard of proportionality in exchange as a constraint on the full application of freedom of contract. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010937868
paper sets out to link the larger question of justice to one of justification and ultimately that of proportionality in AFSJ …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011372108
that exhibit uniqueness of the class flows and proportionality (Bar-Gera et al., 2012). Several new algorithms have been … proportionality and class uniqueness of the flows. Recently developed, the TAPAS, algorithm (Bar Gera, 2010) is able to produce … solutions that have proportionality embedded, without requiring post processing. It was generally accepted that these methods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011077944
This review explores the most appropriate methods of identifying population differences in physiological and anthropometric variables known to differ with body size and other confounding variables. We shall provide an overview of such problems from a historical point of view. We shall then give...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009458973
The Shapley value of a cooperative transferable utility game distributes the dividend of each coalition in the game equally among its members. Given exogenous weights for all players, the corresponding weighted Shapley value distributes the dividends proportionally to their weights. In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010275665