then to analyze the FDI inflow and GDP growth in Turkey with econometric methods. …

This paper reconstructs an annual volume series of GDP and GDP per capita for Sweden within present borders 1620 …–1800, extending the annual series that exist from 1800 onwards. Annual fluctuations of GDP are estimated from the annual fluctuations …-term trend of GDP per capita increased modestly during the studied period, a different development from real wages that fell …

The article presents and discusses long-run series of per capita GDP and life expectancy for Italy and Spain (1861 … the two countries can be detected: Spain began to modernize later in GDP, with higher volatility in life expectancy until … recent decades; by contrast, Italy showed a more stable pattern of life expectancy, following early breaks in per capita GDP …

Italy’s modern economic growth from unification (1861) until the present day (2011). Alongside national GDP estimates … come to a halt: during the last two decades, stagnation in GDP per capita has been mirrored by an unprecedented decline in …

constructs new annual estimates of real GDP between 1842 and 1913 based on a novel two-stage econometric approach. Our results …

This essay offers a new set of historical GDP estimates from the demand and supply sides that revises and expands those … GDP and its components since 1850. On the basis of new population estimates, GDP per head is derived. Trends in GDP per …

For the period 1800 onwards, annual figures over GDP and GDP per capita for Sweden have been presented in different … studies. For the 18th century no such annual series exist. The aim of this paper is to present annual data on GDP and GDP per … based on any disaggregation of the different components of GDP. To estimate annual fluctuations, four different indicators …