This paper studies household car ownership in urban and rural areas in Sweden using register data for all adult Swedes … urban and rural households with respect to sensitivity of car ownership. The central result from comparing urban and rural … comparable urban households. This supports the notion that rural households are more dependent on their cars than urban …

urban areas. Our results show consistently robust food price and expenditure effects. Besides, shifts in food price … framework, with food prices and expenditure (as a proxy for income) cast in a pivotal role. Based on different experiments …