This study investigates the energy-growth-trade nexus in Pakistan by using the annual time series data for the period … growth in Pakistan. The present study may guide policymakers in formulating a conclusive energy and trade policies for … of 1973-2011. Our main results show: i) the presence of long-run link between energy consumption and trade performance …

countries’ growth could be around ⅔ percentage points lower on average, with around ½ percentage point accounted for by trade …Growth in emerging market economies (EMEs) is set to durably slow from the rates observed over 2010-12 as cyclical … effects fade, potential growth declines and external financing conditions tighten. Large negative current account balances …

will face increasing challenges to remain globally competitive and maintain high living standards. Future growth will need … skills, technology and intangible assets. Strengthening international linkages will be crucial to overcoming geographic … disadvantages and will require improvements in the information and communications technology infrastructure, together with …

International trade produces income gains across the world by facilitating an efficient allocation of production among … trading countries. However, increased trade exposure also creates some challenges, and there are adjustment costs associated … with changing trade patterns. Effective complementary policies, by promoting flexibility and adaptation within economies …

spillovers are mainly driven by trade and technological proximity for non-European countries. …

We study the relationship between geography and growth. To do so, we first develop a dynamic spatial growth theory with … realistic geography. We characterize the model and its balanced growth path and propose a methodology to analyze equilibria with …

. This paper explores the relationship between energy consumption, trade openness and economic growth in case of Thailand. In … economic growth. Trade openness adds in economic growth. The causality analysis reveals that energy consumption Granger causes … economic growth and in resulting, economic growth Granger causes energy consumption. Trade openness and energy consumption are …

trade and debt accumulation. Assuming that small open economies face a liquidity constraint, the text shows the growth and …This paper extends the balance-of-payments constraint on growth known as Thirlwall's law to incorporate unbalanced … how the trade balance of a small open economy is residually determined by the ratio of foreign debt to income allowed by …

managed financial globalization promises benefits on the scale of the hugely successful trade and information globalizations … all, especially the disadvantaged nations most in need of growth and prosperity. …