subsidising transport. Therefore transport can be said to exert a positive (pecuniary) externality. This is demonstrated by … varieties of demand are analysed, linear and negative exponential. The welfare effect of a transport subsidy is shown to be …

Theoretical reasoning shows that spatial effects of transport cost reductions may crucially depend on market structures … paper is to compare empirically the effects of transport cost reductions due to infrastructure investments, emerging under … presented, which is calibrated for a large number of regions covering Europe. Applying this model, transport cost reductions are …

In this article, a solution to the problem of perturbation in the urban transport network has been proposed. This …

emissions from land transport. In contrast, this paper finds a positive relationship between per capita CO2 emissions from … transport and population density using a dataset of over 200 cities from 28 countries. This positive relationship holds when a … the estimated relationship between urban population density and emissions from transport is different across the two …

The individual's perception of transport cost usually does not include the full social cost of transport, as in for … social transport cost and welfare. In order to overcome this paradox, we need to induce a shift from the limited …-making process. Transport accessibility is here examined as a merit good and we therefore assume the necessity for government …

We study the interactions between fuel efficiency improvements in the transport sector and the oil market, where the … noticeable effect on the transport sector, but also on other sectors through lower oil prices in the regions that introduce the …

important energy, trade and transport networks which connect west to east and north to south are keys to unleashing this … by road in Turkey. This dependence on road transport creates imbalance in favour of road transport. Indications such as … customs constraints are some examples. The changing context of international transport has prompted Turkish international road …

the supply side driven relationship explaining how transport leads to urban development. The intention of the paper is to … between population and transport. We then secondly extend the analysis by looking into the relation between land values and … transport. Our estimates suggest a supply side driven relationship between transport and population and a positive reciprocal …