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In this paper, the transport of volume in a binary liquid mixture is theoretically investigated in three steps, with strong implications for the measurement of mutual diffusivities in non-dilute mixtures. In a first step, the velocity of volume transport is determined from the transport...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010590199
The paper aims at a molecular understanding of thermodiffusion (the Ludwig–Soret effect) in a liquid binary mixture. To this end, we first review the capabilities of the Maxwell–Stefan description of interdiffusion, which in a liquid rests upon the use of a thermodynamic force. The latter is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010591077
This paper theoretically investigates particle diffusion in a medium where the diffusivity depends on position. We exclusively consider continuous-time, continuous-space transport and our working tool is the linear kinetic theory pertinent to guest particles in a passive host medium (Lorentz’s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872718
The Kramers’ equation of Brownian motion is applied to investigate the motion of a colloidal particle in a medium subjected to a temperature gradient. The equation is generalized in two ways. First, a chemical force is included in order to account for the non-ideality of the colloidal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010873727