Experimental investigations on thermophysical properties and forced convective heat transfer characteristics of various nanofluids are reviewed and the mechanisms proposed for the alteration in their values or characteristics due to the addition of nanoparticles are summarized in this review. A...

A revision of Newton's law of viscosity appearing in the role of the deviatoric stress tensor in the Navier–Stokes equation is proposed for the case of compressible fluids, both gaseous and liquid. Explicitly, it is hypothesized that the velocity v appearing in the velocity gradient term ∇v...

It determines the dimension of biomolecules that are critical to the functioning of living organisms: carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids. It is proved that they have a higher dimension. New image presents the structure of biomolecules, appropriate to their higher dimension, and given an...

This article describes how the gradual increase in traffic volume, poor design and construction practices and lack of attention to maintenance during the last few decades has caused an accelerated and continuous deterioration of the road network in Pakistan. The above factors are among the main...