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Pedestrian flow is investigated under the open boundaries in a T-shaped channel where the branch flow joins the main flow at the junction. The pedestrian merging flow is simulated by the use of the lattice-gas model of biased random walkers. When the main flow rate increases under the constant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010590232
The evacuation process from a dark room with an exit is investigated by the use of the biased random walk model. We clarify the statistical properties of the walker escaping from the room through the exit. The evacuation from the room without visibility consists of two processes: (1) the biased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010590241
We study the dynamical behavior of a shuttle bus moving through a traffic signal. The dynamics of the bus is expressed in terms of the nonlinear maps. The bus dynamics is controlled by varying the loading parameter, the cycle time of signal, and the degree of speedup. We show the dependence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010590244
We study the traffic behavior in the facing and crossing traffic of pedestrians numerically and analytically. There are four kinds of walkers, those moving to east, to west, to north, and to south. We present the mean-field approximation (MFA) model for the four-directional traffic. The model is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010590263
The car following models are extended to take into account the characteristics of different vehicles. The characteristic of each car can be included in the parameter of the dimensionless delay time. The traffic behavior is investigated, analytically and numerically, under the periodic boundary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010590532
We study the traffic states and jams occurring in traffic flow on a two-lane toll highway with electronic and manual (traditional) tollgates. The electronic and manual collection vehicles sort themselves into their respective lanes at low density, while they mix at each tollgate at high density....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010590562
We study the dynamic behavior of vehicular traffic through a series of traffic lights on selected paths in a two-dimensional (2d) traffic network. The city traffic network is made of one-way perpendicular streets arranged in a square lattice with traffic signals where vertical streets are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010590615
We study the formation of shockwaves from an initial condition of the pulse form in supercritical flow of traffic by using the optimal velocity model. The jam with the pulse form propagates with changing the initial form. The wave velocity is derived numerically and analytically. The dependence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010590854
We study the unidirectional flow of a binary mixture of biased-random walkers on square lattice under a periodic boundary. The lattice–gas mixture consists of two types of walkers which have different biases (drift coefficients). The characteristics of unidirectional flow are clarified...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010590888
We study a bus schedule in a shuttle bus transportation system controlled by capacity. The motion of shuttle buses depends on the inflow rate of passengers, the number of buses, and the delayed increase of buses. The bus schedule is closely related to the dynamic motion of buses. The delayed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010591001