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The extremum of entropy generation is evaluated for both maximum and minimum cases using a thermodynamic approach which is usually applied in engineering to design energy transduction systems. A new result in the thermodynamic analysis of the entropy generation extremum theorem is proved by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010730356
entropy production rate and the maximum entropy production, useful in the analysis of dissipation and irreversibility of …, dissipation and irreversibility are analyzed using the entropy generation, for which there exist two principle of extrema too, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010872144
Exergy and entropy generation analysis of the open systems allows to obtain a measure of how far the open real systems deviate from equilibrium with their environment. A link between entropy generation maximum principle and the exergy analysis of engineering and natural systems is suggested in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010617110
Is there a link between the macroscopic description of the irreversibility and microscopic behaviour of the systems … irreversibility. The analysis developed in this paper points out that the principle of maximum of entropy generation and the least … can be related to the extremum entropy generation theorem. Irreversibility is the result of the interaction between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011117895
of an external force, in order to manifest the irreversibility of transport phenomena. New schemes of steady states are …-derivative representation method to reveal the irreversibility of steady states is also proposed. The present derivation of entropy production … clarifies conceptually the physics of irreversibility in transport phenomena, using the symmetry of non-equilibrium states, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011057301
The mechanism of entropy production in transport phenomena is discussed again by emphasizing the role of symmetry of non-equilibrium states and also by reformulating Einstein’s theory of Brownian motion to derive entropy production from it. This yields conceptual reviews of the previous papers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011058971
Some general aspects of nonlinear transport phenomena are discussed on the basis of two kinds of formulations obtained by extending Kubo’s perturbational scheme of the density matrix and Zubarev’s non-equilibrium statistical operator formulation. Both formulations are extended up to infinite...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011061967
A new variational principle of steady states is found by introducing an integrated type of energy dissipation (or entropy production) instead of instantaneous energy dissipation. This new principle is valid both in linear and nonlinear transport phenomena. Prigogine’s dream has now been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011063871
The open system has been proved to be a system with perfect accessibility represented as a probability space in which is defined a PA-measure. But, the PA-measure is not yet known; consequently, it is difficult to develop the statistical thermodynamics for an irreversible system. Here its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010588501
An increasing number of natural phenomena appear to deviate from standard statistical distributions. It has kindled interest in alternative formulation of statistical mechanics which should preserve most of the mathematical structures of the Boltzmann–Gibbs theory, while reproducing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011062279