Shallow groundwater with high arsenic concentrations from naturally occurring sources is the primary source of drinking water for millions of people in Bangladesh. It has resulted in a major public health crisis with as many as 70 million people possibly at risk. The International Atomic Energy...

This paper reports on the development of a two-dimensional, fully nonlinear Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model to analyse the efficiency of fixed Oscillating Water Column (OWC) Wave Energy Conversion (WEC) devices with linear power take off systems. The model was validated against previous...

The Severn Estuary has a spring tidal range approaching 14m, which is among the highest tides in the world. Various proposals have been made regarding the construction of a tidal barrage across the estuary to enable tidal energy to be generated. The aim of the current study is to investigate the...

The floating wind turbine support structure design problem is complicated by conflicting technical objectives and innumerable platform geometry options. Previous support structure optimization studies have been limited in their ability to evaluate the full design space due to their adherence to...

Lab tests in a long hydraulic circuit were developed to analyse hydrotransients induced by waterhammer effects under runaway conditions. The definition of suitable design criteria in hydraulic systems is of utmost importance and has become a priority for good design implementation. The dynamic...

We present a global variational definition of a vortex core in three-dimensional flows, and describe its implementation for tracking principal vortex cores in a viscous fluid. Our definition is motivated by the observation that the line integral of vorticity along any path worthy of being called...

Classical equations for transport processes predict infinite speed of the perturbations propagation. From molecular point of view, this feature is rather doubtful, because, for instance in gas or plasma, any perturbation propagates as a result of molecules or charged particles (ions, electrons)...

The present contribution supplements the previous findings regarding the need for two independent velocities rather than one when quantifying mass, momentum and energy transport phenomena in fluid continua. Explicitly, for the case of single-component fluids the present paper furnishes detailed...