Based on the volatility timing framework, this study uses intraday futures contracts (Bitcoin, gold, E-mini S&P 500, and 10-year T-Note) to investigate the economic value of adding Bitcoin instead of gold to a traditional financial portfolio. More important, we analyze the role of rebalancing...

This study investigates the volatility forecasting abilities of return-based and range-based estimators for two stock indices and two individual stocks in the U.S. stock market. The forecasting performances are evaluated by two robust statistical loss functions, and further by financial...