The Society perceives the dangers as threats, challenges and risks. Risk is defined as direct and assumed threat. Most of all, the highest risks in modern society are likely asymmetric.They include the whole sphere of human activity and they are accompanying man in almost everything he does. As...

Local abandonment of agricultural land in less favoured areas is a serious issue as well as for farmers as for governments. In this article we analyze in the case of two cadastral municipalities in Upper Austria, which socioeconomic and biophysical factors enhance the retreat of agricultural...

The PRISM method is a risk assessment approach that focuses on hidden-risk identification and ranking. The combined AHP-PRISM method was created for strategic assessments based on pairwise comparisons. The PRISM and AHP-PRISM methods have remarkable visual decision support and control functions...

Chapter 1: The introduction of the portfolio management and risk evaluation -- Chapter 2: The major trends in financial portfolio management -- Chapter 3: Machine Learning and AI in financial portfolio management -- Chapter 4: Introduction of Alternative data in Finance -- Chapter 5: Alternative...

This paper presents the most known methods used for audit risk evaluation. The goal of audit is to express a competent and independent opinion about the fairness of the financial statements and his information intended to protect equally all accounting information users, all participants to...