The modern constitutionality, in what matters the political organization of the state and its settlement on a system of law, was preceded by the long experience of the power of absolute sovereigns that founded their existence on their divine origin. The Legislator, on the basis of national and...

The notion of organized crime means the situation when the simple constitution, organization of groups with the purpose to commit criminal acts. The criminal act is committed by the agreement between the members of the groups, even before the acts that were planed took place.

The Arbitral convention is central to private arbitration. As the material competence of courts is one of a public order it has only one exception, which is the transfer of that litigation from the state justice performed by the judiciary power to the competence of private justice, legally...

Dans le contexte de l’actuelle communauté internationale et des relations internationales actuelles, en plein changement et de grande complexité, le droit international public se trouve en plein processus de renouvellement et d’accentuation de son caractère humanitaire. Il apparaît comme...

L’étude de la promesse nécessite l’analyse de ses conditions de validité de fond et de forme qui sont celles de la vente même. Les effets de la promesse ne se consomme pas un ictu; si la promesse n’est pas exécuté, les effets perdurent quelque temps jusque ce qu’ils s’éteignent...

More than ever, the European model is based on universal values: liberty, democracy, respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms and for the rule of law. For the most part, these ideals have been broadly accomplished. However, the fight is still needed for their full completion, even...